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How to Make Homemade Biscuits

Simple steps and ingredients produce buttery, melt-in-your-mouth biscuits. Enjoy them with eggy breakfasts, atop savory casseroles and as fruit-filled shortcakes, or just on their own with jam or a drizzle of honey. Here’s how to make irresistible biscuits.
A drizzle of honey pouring onto a stack of three fluffy biscuits on a surface.

How to Make Homemade Biscuits

Simple steps and ingredients produce buttery, melt-in-your-mouth biscuits. Enjoy them with eggy breakfasts, atop savory casseroles and as fruit-filled shortcakes, or just on their own with jam or a drizzle of honey. Here’s how to make irresistible biscuits.

Who can resist steaming-hot biscuits right out of the oven? Make them with just a few kitchen staples: flour, salt, baking soda or powder (leavening agents that make dough rise), butter and milk.

 

Biscuit dough requires a gentle hand and cold ingredients. Small bits of very cold butter mix loosely into the dough and form the biscuits’ layers. Cold milk binds together the dry ingredients.

 

Feathery biscuits are ready for anything. Stuff them with scrambled eggs, top them with sausage and gravy, fill them with ham and cheese, or add them to chicken enchilada casserole. Flavor biscuit dough with Cheddar cheese, roasted garlic and/or herbs. Spoon berries and whipped cream on halved biscuits for shortcake.

Tip: Make Gluten-Free Biscuits

Bake gluten-free biscuits just as easily as regular ones. Supermarkets carry gluten-free flour that is a measure-for-measure substitute for wheat flours. Gluten-free flours are ground from various grains and herbs, including sorghum, rice, teff and amaranth. Make sure the flour contains xanthan gum, which keeps biscuit dough from spreading.

Foolproof Biscuit Fixes

Dry: Overbaking dries out dough. Many recipes call for baking a short time (around 12 minutes) in a very hot oven, then brushing biscuits with melted butter and baking 1 minute more for the desired golden brown color. Dry biscuits also can be the result of too much baking powder.

Flat: Overmixing dough dissolves the butter. Cold bits of butter are needed to create pockets of steam and the biscuit layers. Using expired baking powder also can cause flat biscuits. Baking powder generates gas in the dough, which adds volume and height to the biscuits.

Crumbly: Too much flour makes biscuits dry and crumbly. When measuring flour, spoon it into a measuring cup and level it off with a knife instead of scooping the cup into the flour, which packs the flour too densely. Also, avoid dusting your work surface with too much flour; the excess will work itself into the dough, which should be sticky.

How to Make Biscuits

See the Classic Biscuits recipe

1. Whisk together flour, salt, sugar (if using) and baking powder and/or baking soda in a medium to large bowl. Grate very cold butter on large holes of a box grater; add to dry ingredients and gently mix with dry ingredients using hands or a wooden spoon. Do not overwork dough.

2. Add cold whole milk and mix very gently with hands or a wooden spoon, taking care not to overwork dough. Dough will be wet and sticky at first. Turn dough out onto a floured surface and roll or pat into a rectangle about ¾ inch thick.

3. Fold dough rectangle into thirds, as for a letter. Pat into a rectangle about ¾ inch thick. Turn rectangle 90 degrees; fold into thirds again and pat into a rectangle about ¾ inch thick.

4. Cut out rounds with a 2½- to 3-inch round biscuit cutter. Place rounds on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Bake in oven according to recipe, usually at 450°F to 475°F, for 10 to 14 minutes. Remove from oven and brush with melted butter, if desired. Serve hot.

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3 Ways to Use Biscuits
Smoked Salmon Biscuits Benedict

Fluffy biscuit halves hold poached eggs, smoked salmon, cucumber slices and hollandaise sauce for a fresh and flavorful turn on eggs Benedict. Serve with radish microgreens.

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Turkey Pot Pie with Biscuit Topping

Savory cubed turkey and vegetables cook in bone broth in a skillet and then transfer to a baking dish. Top with biscuit dough rounds, bake and serve for dinner.

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Ginger-Pear Shortcakes

Spoon a cooked compote of chopped pears and fresh chopped ginger over biscuits and top with maple- and cardamom-flavored whipped cream for a one-of-a-kind dessert.

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How to Store Biscuits

Place cooled biscuits in an airtight container or sealable bag (push as much air out as possible) and store at room temperature up to 2 days, in the refrigerator no longer than a week, and in the freezer up to 3 months.

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